15. Music and The Brain: The science behind how and why music influences our emotions, feelings, and behaviors. In conversation with Dr. Amy Belfi Assistant Professor at Missouri University of Science and Technology.
15. Music and The Brain: The science behind how and why music influences our emotions, feelings, and behaviors. In conversation with Dr. Amy Belfi Assistant Professor at Missouri University of Science and Technology.

Episode 14: In conversation with Amy Belfi, Assistant Professor at Missouri University of Science and Technology.
Music and The Brain:
The science behind how and why music influences our emotions, feelings, and behaviors.
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My guest today is my friend Dr. Amy Belfi. We met for the first time when I visited her at New York University in 2017, when she was a Postdoctoral Associate in the Department of Psychology.
Today, Amy is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychological Science at Missouri S&T, where she also is a mentor and a teacher. Amy has a B.A. in Psychology from St. Olaf College, a Ph.D. in Neuroscience from the University of Iowa, and a postdoctoral training from NYU.
Her amazing research is all about music and the brain, where she is super curious about answering questions such us; why does a song have the ability to evoke the feeling of chills down our spine, and why does music remind us of memories that we have long forgotten from our past?
She has received 22 honors and rewards, reached 30 + publications and when Amy is not conducting research she is educating the world about her fascinating findings in major conferences.
In this episode, Amy and I discuss the ins and outs of her research findings, on how and why music influences our thoughts, emotions, feelings, and behaviors.
Get in touch
Amy Belfi
Assistant Professor
Department of Psychological Science at Missouri University of Science and Technology.
www.amybelfi.com
Full version vlog episode
Music Cognition | Autobiographical Memories | Aesthetic Judgments of Music
SOUNDBITES
#1 The Music Cognition Career Journey of Dr. Amy Belfi.
#2 Name the Tune: Left Temporal Polar is the Part of Our Brain We Use for Naming Songs. (06:22)
#3 Music Evokes Autobiographical Memories More Vivid than Visuals. (10:54)
#4 People Esthetically Judge a Piece of Music Less than a Second. The Perception of Your Choice of Brand Music Matter. (17:54)
#5 Choosing Famous Songs in Audio Branding may not be Beneficial. (21:28)
#6 High Energy Music During Driving Elevates Positive Mood for the Day Ahead – a Study by Ford Spotify and NYU. (24:16)
#7 – Why is Music Important, and Why do we Like it so Much? (28:25)
– How does Our Brain make the Decision of our Taste in Music? (30:58)
– Why does a Song have the Ability to Evoke the Feeling of Chills down our Spine? (32:48)
#8 Aesthetic Judgments of Live and Recorded Music. (37:36)
Name the Tune: Left Temporal Polar is he Part of Our Brain We Use for Naming Songs.
Dr. Amy Belfi: "They could name most of the melodies the people with damage elsewhere in the brain also were really good at the task".
Name the Tune: Left Temporal Polar is he Part of Our Brain We Use for Naming Songs.
Music Evokes Autobiographical
Memories More Vivid than Visuals.
Dr. Amy Belfi: "Music is strong intertwined with our memories and emotions. For example hearing a song from our past can transport us back in time".
Music Evokes Autobiographical
Memories More Vivid than Visuals.
People Esthetically Judge a Piece of Music Less than a Second.
Dr. Amy Belfi: "Within less than a second people were forming opinions, and they're making a set of judgments about how much they like the music".
People Esthetically Judge a Piece of Music Less than a Second.
Choosing famous songs in Audio Branding may not be beneficial.
Dr. Amy Belfi: "In terms of like brands using famous melodies. I can see how that might be a negative, because everybody has associations with these melodies whether good...
Choosing famous songs in Audio Branding may not be beneficial.
High Energy Music During Driving Elevates Positive Mood for the Day Ahead
Dr. Amy Belfi: "The most interesting part was that the people who had the high valence playlists showed the most changes in their positive mood".
High Energy Music During Driving Elevates Positive Mood for the Day Ahead
Why is music important,
and why do we like it so much?
Dr. Amy Belfi: "Music is important, and we like it so much as it is an aspect of our behavior and our everyday lives. It's something that people really...
Why is music important,
and why do we like it so much?
Aesthetic Judgments of Live and Recorded Music.
Dr. Amy Belfi: "How is experiencing a live concert different from experiencing a streamed concert or watching a recorded concert?"
Aesthetic Judgments of Live and Recorded Music.
Dr. Amy Belfi's Publications
TITLE |
CITED
|
YEAR |
---|---|---|
Music evokes vivid autobiographical memories
AM Belfi, B Karlan, D Tranel
Memory 24 (7), 979-989
|
85 | 2016 |
Dynamics of aesthetic experience are reflected in the default-mode network
AM Belfi, EA Vessel, A Brielmann, AI Isik, A Chatterjee, H Leder, DG Pelli, ...
NeuroImage 188, 584-597
|
31 | 2019 |
Damage to the insula is associated with abnormal interpersonal trust
AM Belfi, TR Koscik, D Tranel
Neuropsychologia 71, 165-172
|
25 | 2015 |
Impaired naming of famous musical melodies is associated with left temporal polar damage.
AM Belfi, D Tranel
Neuropsychology 28 (3), 429-435
|
23 | 2014 |
Masculinity/femininity predicts brain volumes in normal healthy children
AM Belfi, AL Conrad, J Dawson, P Nopoulos
Developmental neuropsychology 39 (1), 25-36
|
23 | 2014 |
Individual ratings of vividness predict aesthetic appeal in poetry.
AM Belfi, EA Vessel, GG Starr
Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts 12 (3), 341
|
22 | 2018 |
Musical anhedonia after focal brain damage
AM Belfi, E Evans, J Heskje, J Bruss, D Tranel
Neuropsychologia 97, 29-37
|
18 | 2017 |
The cognitive and behavioral effects of meningioma lesions involving the ventromedial prefrontal cortex
TJ Abel, K Manzel, J Bruss, AM Belfi, MA Howard, D Tranel
Journal of neurosurgery 124 (6), 1568-1577
|
17 | 2016 |
The default-mode network represents aesthetic appeal that generalizes across visual domains
EA Vessel, AI Isik, AM Belfi, JL Stahl, GG Starr
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (38), 19155-19164
|
14 | 2019 |
Musical anhedonia and rewards of music listening: current advances and a proposed model
AM Belfi, P Loui
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1464 (1), 99-114
|
11 | 2020 |
Rapid timing of musical aesthetic judgments.
AM Belfi, A Kasdan, J Rowland, EA Vessel, GG Starr, D Poeppel
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 147 (10), 1531
|
10 | 2018 |
Neurological damage disrupts normal sex differences in psychophysiological responsiveness to music
AM Belfi, KH Chen, B Schneider, D Tranel
Psychophysiology 53 (1), 14-20
|
6 | 2016 |
Damage to the medial prefrontal cortex impairs music-evoked autobiographical memories.
AM Belfi, B Karlan, D Tranel
Psychomusicology: Music, Mind, and Brain 28 (4), 201
|
5 | 2018 |
Anomia for musical entities
AM Belfi, A Kasdan, D Tranel
Aphasiology 33 (4), 382-404
|
4 | 2019 |
Neural correlates of recognition and naming of musical instruments.
AM Belfi, J Bruss, B Karlan, TJ Abel, D Tranel
Neuropsychology 30 (7), 860
|
4 | 2016 |
The famous melodies stimulus set: Development and normative data
AM Belfi, K Kacirek
Poster presented at the Biennial meeting of the Society for Music Perception …
|
3 | 2019 |
The left temporal pole is a convergence region mediating the relation between names and semantic knowledge for unique entities: Further evidence from a “recognition-from-name …
B Schneider, J Heskje, J Bruss, D Tranel, AM Belfi
cortex 109, 14-24
|
3 | 2018 |
Emotional valence and vividness of imagery predict aesthetic appeal in music.
AM Belfi
Psychomusicology: Music, Mind, and Brain 29 (2-3), 128
|
2 | 2019 |
A neuropsychological investigation of music, emotion, and autobiographical memory
AM Belfi
University of Iowa
|
2 | 2015 |
The famous melodies stimulus set
AM Belfi, K Kacirek
Behavior Research Methods 53 (1), 34-48
|
2021 | |
Musical reward across the lifespan
AM Belfi, GL Moreno, M Gugliano, C Neill
Aging & Mental Health, 1-8
|
2021 | |
Aesthetic judgments of live and recorded music: Effects of congruence between musical artist and piece
AM Belfi, DW Samson, J Crane, NL Schmidt
Frontiers in psychology 12
|
2021 | |
Embracing Anti-Racist Practices in the Music Perception and Cognition Community
DJ Baker, A Belfi, S Creel, J Grahn, E Hannon, P Loui, EH Margulis, ...
Music Perception: An Interdisciplinary Journal 38 (2), 103-105
|
2020 | |
Recognition of musical emotions and their perceived intensity after unilateral brain damage
A Pralus, A Belfi, C Hirel, Y Lévêque, L Fornoni, E Bigand, J Jung, ...
Cortex 130, 78-93
|
2020 | |
Comparing Methods for Analyzing Music-Evoked Autobiographical Memories
AM Belfi, E Bai, A Stroud
Music Perception 37 (5), 392-402
|
2020 | |
Thaut, M. H., & Hodges, D. A. (Eds.). (2019). The Oxford Handbook of Music and the Brain
AM Belfi
Perception 49 (5), 606-607
|
2020 | |
Hooked on a Feeling: Influence of Brief Exposure to Familiar Music on Feelings of Emotion in Individuals with Alzheimer’s Disease
AE Reschke-Hernández, AM Belfi, E Guzmán-Vélez, D Tranel
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 1-13
|
2020 | |
Investigating a self-reference effect in musical aesthetics
A Kasdan, AM Belfi
Experimental Results 1
|
2020 | |
Pleasure
GG Starr, AM Belfi
Further Reading
|
2020 | |
Name That Tune: What Parts of Our Brains Do We Use for Naming Songs?
AM Belfi, D Tranel
Frontiers for Young Minds
|
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The Music Cognition Career Journey of Dr. Amy Belfi.
Amy Belfi is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychological Science at Missouri in the United States.
The Music Cognition Career Journey of Dr. Amy Belfi.